2013 ENTSO-E Survey on Ancillary Services Procurement and Electricity Balancing Market Design

This survey of ENTSO-E provides an overview of the different market arrangements in place throughout Europe with regard to Ancillary Services and Imbalance Charges. The maps illustrate how different approaches have been taken to the design elements of Ancillary Services and Imbalance Charges across Europe.

see the full survey summary and survey itself